ΣCalcSolver
Algebra

Simplify & Expand Calculator

Paste an expression with brackets and powers, and get it expanded and tidied into its simplest form. Add a value for x if you also want a number out of it.

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Quick start

  1. Type the expression, for example (x + 2)^2 - (x - 1)(x + 3).
  2. Leave the second box empty to only simplify, or enter a value such as 4 to evaluate.
  3. Read the expanded form and the simplified result.

Example

(x + 2)² expands to x² + 4x + 4, and (x − 1)(x + 3) expands to x² + 2x − 3. Subtracting gives x² + 4x + 4 − x² − 2x + 3 = 2x + 7. At x = 4 the value is 15.

Rules worth knowing

Typing tips

Use ^ for powers and * or brackets for multiplication. 3x, 3*x and 3(x) are all read the same. Fractions work too, such as (x^2 - 1)/(x - 1).

Common questions

Can it simplify fractions with x in them?

It can tidy many of them, such as (x² − 1)/(x − 1), which reduces to x + 1 for x ≠ 1.

Can I use other letters?

Simplifying works best with x. Evaluating needs x as the variable.

Why is my answer in a different order than my textbook?

Terms can be written in any order. 7 + 2x and 2x + 7 are the same expression.